Common Terms and Abbreviation

com

commercial - Website address extension

.edu

educational - Website address extension

.htm

Hypertext Mark-up. Website address extension

.net

network - Website address extension

.org

organization - Website address extension

AC

Alternating Current, Access Control

ACC

Audio Communications Controller

ACD

Automatic Call Distributor

ACL

Access Control List

ACM

Access Control Machine,

ACP

Ancillary Control Program

ACS

Access Control System, ACcesS

ACTD

Advanced Concept Technology Demonstrations

AD

Anno Domini, Analog to Digital

ADC

Analog to Digital Converter

ADP

Advanced Data Processing

ADR

ADdRess

ADS

Advanced Digital System, Automatic Distribution System

AFK

Away From Keyboard

AGP

Accelerated Graphics Port

AIS

Automatic Intercept System, Automated Information System

AIX

Advanced Interactive eXecutive

ANI

Automatic Number Identification

ANSI

American National Standards Institute

AOL

America OnLine

APA

All Points Addressable

APL

A programing language

ARC

ARChive

ARP

Address Resolution Protocol

ASAP

As Soon As Possible

ASC

Authorized Support Center, Additional Sense Code

ASCII

American Standard Code for Information Interchange

ASR

Automatic Send-Receive

AST

Atlantic Standard Time, Applied System Technology

ASTM

American Society of Testing and Materials

AT

Atlantic Time, Access Tandem

ATAPI

Advanced Technology Attachment Package Interface

ATF

Alcohol Tobacco and Firearms

ATP

Advanced Technology Protocol

AVI

Audio Visual Interleaved

B2B

Back to Back

BASIC

Beginner’s All-purpose Symbolic Instruction Code

BAT

Batch processing

BB

Bulletin Board

BBS

Be Back Soon

BC

Before Christ, Booster Connection

BCE

Before the Common Era

BIOS

Basic Input/Output System

BIT

Binary digIT

BMP

BenchMark Plan, Batch Message Processing program

BNC

Basic Network Control

BOM

Bill Of Materials, Beginning Of Message

BOT

Beginning Of Tape

BPS

Bits Per Second, Bytes Per Second

BRB

Be Right Back

BRI

Basic Rate Interface

BTU

British Thermal Unit

BTW

By The Way

BUS

Basic Utility Service

Byte

Binary element string

CAD

Computer Aided Design, Control Alternate Delete

CAGR

Compound Annual Growth Rate

CAM

Common Access Method, Content Addressable Memory

CAR

Computer Access and Retrieval

CASE

Common Application Service Element

CBT

Computer Based Training

CCD

Computer Controlled Display, Charge Coupled Device

CCITT

Consultative Committee for International Telegraph and Telephone

CCS

Combat Control System

CD

Compact Disc, Compact Disk

CDR

Call Detail Recording

CDRL

Contract Data Requirements List

CD-ROM

Compact Disk- Read Only Memory

CE

Common Era

CEC

Cooperative Engagement Capability

CGI

Common Gateway Interface, Computer Generated Images

CIC

Coordination and Information Center, Carrier Identification Code

CICS

Computer Information Control System

CID

Computer Integrated Design

CIS

Computer Information Systems

CMP

Computer

CNC

Computer Numerical Control

CNE

Certified Netware Engineer

COBOL

COmmon Business Oriented Language

COBRA

Consolidated Omnibus Budget Reduction Act

CODEC

COder-DECoder

CORE

Controlled Requirement Expression

CPE

Central Processing Element

CPI

Code Page Information

CPM

Continuous Phase Modulation, Cost Per Minute

CPS

Centralized Processing System

CPU

Central Processing Unit

CRS

Computer Reservation System

CSC

Computer Sciences Corporation

CSP

Control Switching Point, Compucom Speed Protocol

CSS

Computer Sub-System, Cascading Style Sheet

CTI

Computer Telephone Integration

CTO

Chief Technology Officer

CU

Close-Up, Control Unit

CYA

See you later, goodbye

DAC

Data Acquisition and Control

DASD

Direct Access Storage Device

DAT

Digital Audio Tape

DB

Data Base, Dial Box

DC

Data Center

DCE

Data Communications Equipment

DCMC

Defense Contracts Management Center

DDE

Direct Data Entry, Dynamic Data Exchange

DEA

Drug Enforcement Agency, Data Encryption Algorithm

DEC

Digital Equipment Corporation

DES

Data Entry Sheet, Data Encryption Standard

DHCP

Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol

DID

Data Item Description, Direct Inward Dial

DIS

Document Information System

DMI

Desktop Management Interface

DO

Data Out, Delivery Order

DOC

Document

DOS

Disk Operating System

DP

Double Play, Draft Proposal, Data Processing

DSL

Digital Subscriber Link

DSU

Data Service Unit

DTD

Document Type Definition

DTE

Data Terminal Equipment

DTS

Data Terminal Set

DVD

Digital Video Disk

EBIT

European Broadband Intercommunication Trial

EC

Exchange Carrier

ECC

Error Correction Codes

ECP

Enhanced Capabilities Port

EDA

Electronic Design Automation

EDI

Electronic Data Interchange

EEPROM

Electronically Eraseable Programmable Read Only Memory

EG

Enhanced Graphics

EIS

Extended Instruction Set

EMC

Electronic Media Center, Extended Math Coprocessor

EMS

Emergency Medical Services, Electronic Mail/Message System

EPROM

Eraseable Programmable Read Only Memory

EPS

Encapsulated Post Script

ERIC

Educational Research Information Center

ESD

Electronic Software Distribution

EST

Eastern Standard Time

EU

European Unit, Exposure Unit

EVA

Economic Value Added

FAQ

Frequently Asked Questions

FAST

First Application System Test

FDDI

Fiber Digital Device Interface

FIFO

First In First Out

FM

Frequency Modulation

FOC

Fiber Optic Communications

FORTRAN

Formula Translation/Translator

FPGA

Field Programmable Gate-Array

FTP

File Transfer Protocol

FWIW

For What It’s Worth

FYI

For Your Information

GATT

General Agreement on Tariffs and Trades

GB

Gigabytes

GCCS

Global Command and Control System

GDP

Gross Domestic Product

GIF

Graphics Interchange Format

GIGO

Garbage In Garbage Out

GM

Game Master

GMT

Greenwich Mean Time

HDLC

High-level Data Link Control

HDSL

High-rate Digital Subscriber Link

HP

Hewlett Packard

HTH

Hope this (that) helps

HTML

Hypertext Markup Language

HTTP

Hypertext Transfer Protocol

IBM

International Business Machines

IC

Input Circuit, Integrated Circuit

ICD

Interactive Call Distribution

ICP

Inventory Control Points, Integrated Channel Processor

ICQ

I seek you

ICT

In-Circuit Test

ID

IDentification

IE

Inter-Ethernet

IIRC

If I Remember Correctly, If I Recall Correctly

IIS

Internet Interface Systems

IM

Information Management, Interface Module, Instant Messaging

IMAP

Interactive Mail Access Protocol

IMF

International Monetary Fund

IMHO

In My Honest (Humble) Opinion

IMO

In My Opinion

IMS

Integrated Management System

INS

Immigration and Naturalization Service, Information Network System

INTEL

Integrated Electronics

IPC

Integrated Personal Computer

IPR

Intellectual Property Rights

IPT

Integrated Product Teams

IPX

Internetwork Package exchange

IRQ

Interrupt ReQuest

IS

Information System

ISDN

Integrated Services Digital Network

ISP

Internet Service Provider

ISR

Information Storage and Retrieval

IVR

Integrated Voice Response

JAVA

A Programming Language

JPEG

Joint Photographic Experts Group

K

Kilo, Kilobit

KB

KeyBoard, KiloBytes

LAN

Local Area Network

LCD

Lowest Common Denominator

LINUX

Linus Torvald’s UNIX

LOL

Laugh Out Loud

LP

Long Play, Linear Programming

MAN

Manual, Metropolitan Area Network

MAP

linker Map, Font Mapping file

MAPI

Mail Applications Programming Interface

MB

Megabyte

MC

Material Control, Master of Ceremonies

MCI

Media Control Interface

MCS

Material Control System, Meeting Communications Service

MDF

Menu Defintion File

MDS

Minimum Data Set

ME

Opening information ( i.e. read.me files)

MHZ

MegaHertZ

MIDI

Musical Instrument Digital Interface

MIME

Multi-purpose Internet Mail Extension

MIPS

Millions of Instructions Per Second

MMX

Multi-Media extension

MO

Modus Operandi, Money Order

MODEM

MOdulator-DEModulator

MOS

Model Output Statistics

MOU

Memorandum Of Understanding

MP

Multi-Processing

MP3

Motion Picture experts group Third layer

MPEG

Motion Picture Expert Group

MRP

Manufacturing Resource Planning

MSC

Media Stimulated Calling

MSN

MicroSoft Network

MSO

Manufacturer’s Statement of Ownership

MSRP

Manufacturer’s Suggested Retail Price

MTBF

Mean Time Before Failure

MVS

Multiple Virtual Storage

NDS

Netware Directory Service

NEC

National Electronic Code

NFS

Network File System

NGO

Non-Governmental Organization

NIC

Navigation Information Connection, Network Informaton Center, Network Interface Card

NIPRNET

Nonsecure Internet Protocol Router NETwork

NIS

Network Information Service

NOS

Network Operating System, Not Otherwise Specified

NT

New Testament, Network Termination

NTFS

New Technology File System

OLE

Object Linking and Embedding

OS

Operating System, Out of Stock

OSPF

Open Shortest Path First

OTOH

On The Other Hand

PAT

Patch file

PC

Personal Computer

PCB

Printed Circuit Board

PCM

Personal Computer Manufacturer

PD

Public Domain

PDC

Programe Delivery Control

PDF

Portable Document Format

PDM

Product Data Management

PET

Print Enhancement Technology

PIC

Position Independent Code

PID

Protocol Identifier

PIN

Personal Identification Number

PING

Packet InterNet Grouper

POTS

Plain Old Telephone Service

PP

Parcel Post, Past Participle

PPM

Parts Per Million, Pages Per Minute

PRI

Primary Rate Interface

PRN

Printer, Pro Re Nata

PSA

Public Service Announcement, Problem Statement Analyzer

PSI

Packet Switch Interface, Pounds per Square Inch

PST

Pacific Standard Time

PT

Pacific Time

QT

Quick Time

RAD

Rapid Access Disk

RAM

Random Access Memory

RAS

Random Access Storage

RF

Radio Frequency

RFC

Request For Comments

RFI

Radio Frequency Interface

RFP

Request For Proposals

RFQ

Request For Quotes

ROM

Read Only Memory

ROTFL

Roll On The Floor Laughing

RPC

Real Procedure Call

RPG

Report Program Generator, Role Playing Game

RPM

Revolutions Per Minute, Rotations Per Minute

SCADA

Supervisory Control And Data Acquisition

SCR

Script file

SCSI

Small Computer Systems Interface

SDK

Software Developer’s Kit

SDLC

Synchronous Data Link Control

SDRAM

Synchronous Dynamic Random Access Memory

SGML

Standard Generalized Markup Language

SID

Station IDentification, System IDentification

SIMM

Single In-line Memory Module

SINCGARS

Single Channel Ground-Air Radio System

SIP

Single In-line Package

SIPRNET

Secret Internet Protocol Router NETwork

SMB

Server Message Block

SMP

Symbolic Maintenance Program

SNAP

Sub-Network Access Protocol

SOC

System On a Chip

SONET

Synchronous Optical Network

SPAM

Junk mail, mass mailings

STD

Standard, Sexually Transmitted Disease

STM

Synchronous Transfer Mode

SUN

Single User Network

SVGA

Super Video Graphics Adapter

TBA

To Be Announced (Assigned, Activated, Advised)

TBD

To Be Discussed, To Be Determined

TCP/IP

Transmission Control Protocol/ Internet Protocol

TIF

Tagged Image File

TIFF

Tag Image File Format

TIM

Technical Interchange Meeting

TIP

Team Improvement Program, Terminal Interface Processor

TSO

Time Sharing Option

TSR

Test Summary Report

TTFN

Ta Ta For Now

TTL

Transistor to Transistor Logic, Time To Live

TTYL

Talk To You Later

TWAIN

Technology Without An Interesting Name

UL

Upload

UML

Universal Markup Language

UMTS

Universal Mobile Telephone Service

UNIX

Universal Interexchange

UPC

Universal Product Code

URL

Uniform Resource Locator

USP

Universal Sampling Plan

VAR

Value Added Retailer, VARiable

VAX

Virtual Address eXtended

VC

Virtual Circuit, Viet Cong

VCR

Video Cassette Recorder

VGA

Video Graphics Adapter

VIP

Very Important Person, Variable Information Processing

VLSI

Very Large Scale Integration

VME

Virtual Machine Environment

VMS

Voice Mail System, Virtual Memory System

VPN

Virtual Private Network

WAN

Wide Area Network

WINS

Windows Internet Naming Service

WOW

Way Of the Web, Worlds Of Wonder

WWW

World Wide Web

WYSIWYG

What You See Is What You Get

XML

Exstensible Markup Language

ZULU

International standard time corresponding to the Prime Meridian time zone.